When we think of “tort reform” we usually think of insurance and corporate lobbyists trying to convince legislators to limit the ability of people to sue wrongdoers for personal injuries or wrongful death.

But the fight is much broader than that, as evidenced by this press release from the National Conference of State Legislators. Now, the FDA is considering a rule that would limit the liability of drug manufacturers from failure-to-warn suits if the drug’s label was approved by the FDA. The rule would pre-empt state law, including state common law.

The FDA has argued before that its approval of medical devices pre-empted state law claims. The claim has been rejected in drug cases in the past.

When a employee is working on the property of another and is injured there is always a fight over whether the employee can sue the property owner who hired the injured person’s employer to perform the work.

Here is a case out of California that the issue this way: “when, if ever, is a landowner that hires an independent contractor liable to an employee of that contractor who is injured as the result of hazardous conditions on the landowner’s premises? Specifically, in this case we must decide whether a carpenter employed by an independent contractor that installed scaffolding for workers who replaced asbestos insulation in an oil refinery facility
may sue the refinery owners for injuries caused by exposure to asbestos, when it is claimed that only the refinery owner knew the carpenter was being exposed to a hazardous substance.”

The 33-page opinion gave rise to this result: “a landowner that hires an independent contractor may be liable to the contractor’s employee if the following conditions are present: the landowner knew, or should have known, of a latent or concealed preexisting
hazardous condition on its property, the contractor did not know and could not have reasonably discovered this hazardous condition, and the landowner failed to warn the contractor about this condition.” [Footnote omitted.]

“An appeal is frivolous when it “has no reasonable chance of success,” Davis v. Gulf Ins. Group, 546 S.W.2d 583, 586 (Tenn. 1977), or is “so utterly devoid of merit as to justify imposition of a penalty,” Combustion Eng’g, Inc. v. Kennedy, 562 S.W.2d 202, 205 (Tenn. 1978).” I see one or two tort decisions a year in Tennessee where damages are imposed under the “frivilous appeal” statute.

Here is one.

Plaintiff sought compensatory and punitive damages against a pharmacy for mis-filing a prescription. A discovery fight ensued. One letter from Plaintiff’s counsel included the following language:

The Vioxx litigation is heating up in a public way again.

There is a trial in state court in Texas involving the death of a 71 year old man – he allegedly took 25 mg of Vioxx daily for seven days sometime in the last 30 days before he had an MI. The trial starts January 24

The first federal MDL trial that was mis-tried in Houston will be retried in New Orleans on February 6.

I have two depositions today and need a little more time to prepare No post today.

I would point out, however, that the Tennessee Trial Lawyers Mid-Winter Convention has a good line-up of speakers and topics this year. The seminar is February 1 in Nashville.

See a brochure here.

You should. Or should do something like it.

When you produce documents to an opponent it is nice to be able to demonstrate which documents you turned over. “In response to RFP #4 Plaintiff produces documents 0023 – 0045.”

By marking each document (or photograph) with a unique number you will be able to demonstrate what you have produced. Numbering documents also helps you remember months later what you previously produced so that you do not have to worry whether you inadvertently failed to produce something you were supposed to produce.

I wrote last week that the Tennessee Supreme Court approved certain changes to the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure (and other rules of procedure).

What I did not address is the proposed rule change that was not adopted by the Court. That is the proposed change to Rule 8.01, which I argued against in this post. Under this proposal plaintiffs would have been required to state the amount that was sought as damages in the original complaint.

I am glad that the Court did not adopt this proposal. Too many lawyers use the ad damnum as a marketing tool, knowing that a press that does not understand litigation will look only to the amount sued for to determine whether a lawsuit is noteworthy.

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