Here is an op-ed from today’s Politico titled "Putting Trial Lawyers out of Business."

August was quite the month in the ongoing health care saga. Death panels. Scaring seniors. Angry mobs discovering new villains to blame for the terrible health care system we find ourselves having to fix today. 

And then we have the tried-and-tested scapegoat for all of America’s ills and woes: trial lawyers. 

A former patron at the Coyote Ugly Saloon in Nashville has sued the entity, claiming she was injured when she fell off a slippery bar.   She claims that the bar surface should have been kept dry (and therefore safe) because she was invited to dance on it by employees.  She suffered a head injury and lost her sense of smell.

Here is a big surprise for you: the plaintiff "had had a few drinks."  Her lawyer claims she was not intoxicated, a fact that, if true,  may actually hurt her case if in fact she was invited to dance of the bar by Coyote Ugly employees as she claims.   Why would that hurt her case?  If she was obviously intoxicated one could argue that the employees should not have invited her to dance on the bar because they should have known that she could not do so carefully.   If she was sober and appeared that way, they will argue that (a) she had the ability to make a judgment about whether she wanted to do so and assumed the risk of falling; and (b) she had the ability and opportunity to see what hazards, if any, existed on the bar and either avoid the hazards or stop dancing.

I have never been to the Coyote Ugly Saloon, in Nashville or any of its other locations.  I have never seen the Coyote Ugly movie.  But I have been in lots of bars in lots of places, and a fair number of bars where, from time to time, patrons jumped up and danced on the bar.  I have tended bar in four different places, and indeed I was known in my youth  to occasionally grab a bottle of booze and walk up and down the length of the bar,  pouring booze down the throats of blurry-eyed but eager college students, their necks protruding and mouths wide open, like baby birds in the nest waiting for mama bird to bring a juicy grub home for breakfast.  My point:  there is little I haven’t seen  in some bar somewhere at sometime. 

Rule 37.03(1) of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure is the rule that provides for sanctions for the failure to provide complete answers to interrogatories and other discovery.  Here is the text of the rule:

 

A party who without substantial justification fails to supplement or amend responses to discovery requests as required by Rule 26.05 is not permitted, unless such failure is harmless, to use as evidence at trial, at a hearing, or on a motion any witness or information not so disclosed. In addition to or in lieu of this sanction, the court on motion may impose other appropriate sanctions. In addition to requiring payment of reasonable expenses (including attorney fees) caused by the failure, these sanctions may include any of the actions authorized under Rule 37.02(A), (B), and (C) and may include informing the jury of the failure to supplement or amend.

As you can see, the default sanction for failure to supplement or amend is a bar to the use of the evidence.  

For decades people have spread false or half-true stories about lawsuits.  Here is the latest one I heard the other day on a talk radio show:

A prisoner filed a $3M lawsuit alleging that a prison guard forced him to rub his bologna sandwich on his (the prisoner’s) penis and then forced the prisoner to eat it.   This is offered as yet another example of a litigation system run amok.

True?  In part.  Yes, a prisoner has filed a $3M civil rights lawsuit, seeking $1M in compensatory damages and the balance in punitive damages.  It is true that it is alleged that two deputies made a prisoner rub a bologna sandwich against his penis.  

Do you have a question about comparative fault law in Tennessee?  Or the interaction between comparative fault law and civil procedure?  If so, you may wish to consult Tennessee Law of Comparative Fault.

Donald Capparella and I wrote the original edition of the book, and John Wood joined us for the second and third editions.    Unfortunately, West Publishing does very little to let Tennessee lawyers know that the book exists.Here is a listing of the book’s chapters:

  1. Comparative Fault in Tennessee Before McIntryre
  2. The McIntyre Decision
  3. Transitional Cases
  4. Joint and Several Liability
  5. Assignment of Fault
  6. Causation and Comparative Fault
  7. Assumption of Risk
  8. Premises Liability
  9. Products Liability
  10. Effect of Comparative Fault on Common Law Tort Doctrines
  11. Settlement Issues
  12. Civil Procedure Considerations
  13. Persons Under Disabilities
  14. Loss of Consortium and Services Claims
  15. Wrongful Death

The book is available here for $118.15 (no shipping charge).  West Publishing says the book is sold in hardcover – that is incorrect.  It is a softcover book.

President Obama announced yesterday  that the government will set aside $25 million to support state grants for pilot programs to reduce medical malpractice lawsuits.  

ABC News describes the grant process  this way:

The Department of Health and Human Services will oversee the process for states to launch and test initiatives that meet the following parameters:  
• Put patient safety first and work to reduce preventable injuries; 
• Foster better communication between doctors and their patients; 
• Ensure that patients are compensated in a fair and timely manner for medical  injuries, while also reducing the incidence of frivolous lawsuits; and 
• Reduce liability premiums.

The Georgia Legislature imposed a cap on noneconomic damages in meritorious medical malpractice cases in 2005.   The cap is $350,000.   In a case tried in Fulton County several years ago, the jury’s verdict exceeded the cap, and the Georgia Supreme Court is now considering whether the cap is constitutional.

According to a press release from the Georgia Trial Lawyers Association and re-printed on the Atlanta Injury Lawyer Blog

“Betty Nestlehutt was the face of her real estate business,” said Malone. “Her face was so horrifically disfigured that she was no longer able to even leave her house. Photographs of her disfigurement are even too gruesome for public distribution. The damage is permanent. Years later she has to wear layers of special makeup to try to give the appearance of normalcy.”

The Washington Supreme Court has struck down the filing of a certificate of merit in medical malpractice cases in Washington state.   The certificate is required by RCW 7.70.150.

The opinion said that the statute was unconstitutional because it violated the separation of powers between the Legislature and the Judiciary and it denied medical malpractice victims equal access to the courts. 

The Court said that

Food Safety News is a new publication sponsored by food safety expert Bill Marler and his firm Marler Clark.  It contains  information on the food safety issues of the day, whether they pertain to foodborne illness outbreaks, recalled products, or food politics.

The online newspaper  has bureaus in Seattle, Denver, and Washington, DC and has invited contributors from government, industry, academia, and consumer groups to share their viewpoints on food safety-related issues.

Florida AP reports that a federal judge declared a mistrial last Friday in a trial over whether Merck & Co.’s former blockbuster osteoporosis drug, Fosamax, causes painful jaw bone destruction.  The trial, which is the first of many concerning Fosamax,  started Aug. 11 in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York in Manhattan.

The article summarizes the case this way:

Merck faces lawsuits by roughly 1,500 plaintiffs who allege Fosamax caused the same painful jaw condition that Boles now has – osteonecrosis of the jaw, in which bone tissue dies and detaches from the gum. That causes difficulty with chewing or wearing dentures, among other problems.

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